Science on the Internet
This page updated August 2001        Presented as a  half day workshop by Kirk Coleman

Check here for the most up to date version of this page.

Contents:
- Review of Science Goals
- Science Sites and Searches
        -Earth and Space Science
        -Life Science
        -Physical Science
- How to capture and save pictures, text and pages

Science Learning Outcomes for Grades K though Seven

Science Learning Outcomes from the Ministry of Ed. Site     All the Rest of the Learning Outcomes

Science, what the heck are we supposed to be doing anyway?

According to the Ministry, schools should be building a foundation for the scientific literacy of citizens, for the development of a highly skilled and adaptable work force, and  the development of new technologies.

We should develop science programs that help students:

Students should be developing the knowledge, skills and attitudes necessary for scientific literacy through four major processes:
 
Working Scientifically
asking questions
hypothesize
making observations
design experiments
processing data
control variables
evaluating findings
interpret data
solve problems
formulate models
 
Communicating Scientifically
draw conclusions
share insights
defend opinions
debate
discuss limitations of their work
raise questions
extend
keep logs
reinforce
record data
consolidate ideas
report data
 
 
Using Science
make connections
solve problems
explain ideas
examining current issues
apply ideas
 
 
 
Acting Responsible
influence change
design ways to solve problems
define problems
understand the impact of science
 


 
 
Science Skills
observing
hypothesizing
measuring
designing experiments
classifying
controlling variables
inferring
interpreting data
predicting
formulating models
communicating
 


Starting places for Science on the Net
Search Engines are often the first line of attack when looking for science related material.  Here are a few of the places you might want to start with.
AltaVista Excite   Lycos  Yahoo  WebcrawlerInfoseekGoogle

Note: Go here to get good general information on Search Engines

Go here for a quick lesson on how to improve your searching.


Here is a listing of several general indexes, lists or sites you might wish to check out.
Ask an Expert in Science   Loads of experts to turn to.

Yahoo Science Index(General Listings of all kinds of science)

Frank Potter's Science Gems   K-Post High school  (very impressive) Primary Teachers there is material here for you too!

Ask Dr. Universe  All of the answers to all of the questions!  Kid Friendly!

Interactive Science  Lots of different levels and kinds.  Requires Shockwave, down load it here

Nasa's On Line Resources for Educators  Lots of material and links to other resources

National Science Teachers Association Science Links Page Endless material here, all good quality.

Lesson Plans from Newton's Apple   PBS Science show ...good material here, lots of levels

Ask ERIC Science Lesson Plans  Organized by subject

Media Links from the Dept. Ed Nova Scotia

Info on Science Fairs

Encarta Science Lesson Plans

K-12 Science Lesson Plans

Bad Science  before you teach science check this page out, things NOT to teach

National Science Teachers Association Links    More links to more pages

Science  Websites by topic   Several sites per topic

Study Web's Science Index  22 different main topics, each link is described and rated

Science Fair Information  Good outline for students wishing to do a science project for a science fair

Science Sites by topic  Lots of material


Categories
Grade levels show the reading level of the site

(C) = Content related - information on the topic for teachers or students

(I) = Interactive - Ask a expert type(for information on how to ask an expert go here) do something on line

(S) = Source, -actual data, current weather or earthquake activity



Earth and Space Science
General Indexes to search
Yahoo Geology Index   Yahoo Astronomy Index     Yahoo Earth Science Index
Yahoo Weather Index   Yahoo Oceanography Index   Yahoo Space Index
Astronomy Education Sites   Global Access (Space)
Specific Sites

 Weather Grade 7
Learning Outcome
20 - Assess the impact of chemical pollution on a local environment
Description: sight with solid content on El Nino and La Nina.  excellent colorful charts,
diagrams and animation.    For both teacher and student.

Space Grant  Grade level 6/7
23 - Identify the human and technological requirements for space exploration
24 - List the contributions that space exploration has made to everyday life
25 - Describe Canada's contribution to space exploration
26 - Evaluate piloted space exploration in comparison with unpiloted exploration
Good general site for 6/7 Space science - the main bonus - lots of hands-on activities that
look pretty easy to take and use.

Earth history Grade level 6/7
Description
Building a timeline for earth history. Students are grouped into eras and the internet is used to  gather information.
 

Astronomy Question and Answer Site (University of Virginia) (I)

Eric's Treasure Trove of Astronomy More than you could ever want to know (C)

Cal Tech's Earthquake of the Day (S)
 

The Electric Volcano  has a listserv address as well as lots of visual data, photos, maps and data

Pictures of Earth form Space   Clickable maps

The Nine Planets tons of info  Gr 5/7 (S)

Star Child Project  WoW!  Two levels Primary and Intermediate (C)

NASA   The Ultimate Space Stop!

Control a Robotic Telescope  Grade 6/7 (I)

 SeaWifs the ocean as see by NASA tons of maps and data (S)

Ocean Planet by The Smithsonian  lesson plans, fact sheets, and more (S) Gr6/7

Tropical Storm Tracker  real time info on current storms (I)
 



 
Life Science 
General Indexes to search
Yahoo Ecology Index  Yahoo Life Science Index
Specific Sites

Body systems Grade 4
Learning Outcomes
Describe the basic structure and function of the skeletal and muscular systems
Description: sight with great pictures of all systems/ parts of the body.  Teacher and child
orientated

Cell Site   Looks like about a Grade 6 level, good descriptions of difficult words, easy to navigate (C)

Ecology   Grade 6/7  deals with biomes, populations, food chains (C)

Biological Chemistry   Grade 6 level (C)

Circulatory system  Grade 6 (C)

Composting Page   Grade 3/4 and up (C)

Senses Site  Grade 7 and up (C)

Anatomy Lesson Plans from AskEric by grade level (C)

Virtual Frog Dissection (no frogs were harmed in the making of this site!) (I)

Nervous System for Kids Grade 6/7 (C)

Butterfly Life Cycle and Coloring Page  Grade 3/4 (I)

U.S. Geological Survey information on ecology and how humans change the environment

Exploratorium hands on   requires Shockwave (I)

The Visible Human

Interactive Science Mysteries   Grade 6/7 (I)
 



 
 
Physical Science
General Indexes to search
Yahoo Chemistry Index   Yahoo Energy Index     Yahoo Physics Index
Specific Sites

How Stuff Works Grade 4
 Learning Outcomes:
20 - Manipulate simple machines to determine their characteristics and uses
21 - Compare the uses of simple machines today with those in the past
22 - Operate simple machines to demonstrate their usefulness in everyday life
Description:
Have you ever wondered how the engine in your car works or what makes the inside of
your refrigerator cold? Then How Stuff Works is the place for you!
 

Biographies of Scientists
-this site has short biographies of famous scientists related to the field of energy such as Michael Faraday, Nikola Tesla, Albert Einstein  (C)

Chem4Kids  Grade 5/6 (C)

Eric's Treasure Trove of Chemistry  Grade 7 and up, teacher background too, Tons of data (C)

Periodic Table   (S)

Water Science  Good site, well organized
 
 


Some of the local talent to check out

Salmonid enhancement project by Jeremy Sumner

Grade Seven Science  by Kirk Coleman, content and hands on ideas by learning outcome


So, Now That You Have Found It, How Do You Keep It!

To be able to get back to a site:

        -When you end up at a site you like and you want to be able to get back there choose Bookmark in Netscape(Favorites in Explorer) This records the address (URL) in the bookmark file.  Next time you want to go to that site, click on bookmarks and choose the one you want to go to.

To capture an image:

       - Any image that you find on the web can be captured by clicking with the right hand button of the mouse on the image that you want.  This will also work for background images as well.  Just right click on the background.
        - When you right click on the image (or background) you get a box that pops up with lots of choices in it.  The choice that you want is Save Image as or Save Background as.  When you choose this, you will be asked where you want to save a copy of the image to.  Pay attention to where you save it so you can find it again!

To capture some text:

        - The quickest way to capture a paragraph or two is to highlight what you want to copy by holding the left mouse button down and moving the cursor over the text you want to copy.  When you do this it "highlights" the text.
        -Next, go up to Edit and choose Copy.  This holds the text that you highlighted until you copy something else.  A keyboard shortcut for copy is Control C.
        -Start up a word processor such as Microsoft Works, open a blank page and paste the text you copied by going up to Edit and choosing Paste (Keyboard shortcut Control V).
        -A handy keyboard shortcut is Alt Tab.  Holding down the Alt button and hitting Tab switches you between your programs.

To save the whole page:

        - Go to File and choose Save as.  You will be asked where you want to save a copy of the page, make sure that you pay attention to where you save it so that you can find it again!  Note: when you do this you won't get the pictures, you need to save them separately.

Send a copy of a page using E-mail:

To send yourself or someone else a page via E-mail, choose File and Send Page.  This will send a copy of the page as an attachment in an E-mail message.


Making use of the Public Drive on your Computer Lab

Note: the drive names may be different at your school, but they all work on the same basis.

There are several drives (places to save information) on your lab.

    The "A" drive - is the disk drive in the station you are sitting at, saving here puts information on a disk to take
    with you.
    The "C" drive - is the hard drive at the station that you are at.  Anything saved here will only be saved on that
    computer and no where else.
    The "D" drive - is the CD ROM drive on the machine that your are at.
    The "H" drive is your personal space.  No one else can access your space on the system.  It is your home drive.
    The "W" drive  - is the public drive.  Anything saved here can be accessed by anyone else who can log on to
    your lab.

    Labs also have many other drives, but for the most part unless you are the lab administrator you won't deal with
    these.

The Public Drive

    The public drive is a very useful part of your schools computer lab.  Here you can post information that all of your students can access.  For example, if you have web pages that you want your students to explore, put the links in a web page and save that page in the public drive.  You can also gather information yourself, and save it to the public drive as text, images, or a web page.  Once saved in the public drive, students can use a browser like Netscape to look at the links or other information and because you are live on the net, the links will work.

    Your Network Administrator can set up a folder for you on the public drive.  Keep all of the material for your class in your own folder.  The Network Administrator can also help you to set up who you want to access your folder on the public drive, perhaps just your class will have access.  The drive can also be set so that only your class can make changes to the material on the drive but the rest of the users can still look at it.

Here is an example of the uses of the public drive.

    My class was exploring the Inca's ( ok I know that not science but you get the idea ) they searched the Net using a variety of search engines.   When a student  found a good page they would copy the  URL of the page to a word processor page that was saved in the public drive.  Each time they copied and pasted a new address onto the word processor file, they would save it back to the public drive.  After we had 10 -15 URL's, I converted the word processor page to a web page using Netscape Composer.  I saved  this web page back to the public drive and all of the  class now had a web page with lots of links to choose from.  We did this in about 15 minutes.

Intranets

    The public drive can act as an "intranet" at your school.  You can save any information that you want there.  The students can then go there to gather information that you have selected.  It can be the data itself or links to web pages or any combination that you want.


How to make use of Netscape Composer
Netscape Composer is a simple, easy to use web page builder.  You can use it to create a web page to put on your public drive.  There was a time that you had to build a web page using HTML (some still do!).  For those of us who don't want to be a mechanic but just want to drive the car... Composer is for us!
 

To start with you need to open a blank page in Composer.
    Go to:
    File
    New
    Blank Page

Remember, Alt Tab will quickly switch you from here to composer once it is opened.  Also, at the bottom of the screen the Composer icon has the little pen in the corner and Communicator has the ships wheel.
 

Formatting Toolbar
To type in text, just treat Composer like a word processor.  You can choose you font, size and color in the dropdown box that says Variable Width as a default.  The font size is in the box with the 12 and the box to the right with black in it is the color choice.  The three "A's" to the right are bold, italic and underline .  The next two icons add bullets, either dots or numbers.  The last three icons are alignment controls.  The center control is in the last icon.  Click on it to drop it down and then choose the center icon.
 

Composition Toolbar
In the tool bar there are two main items for you to know about.  One is the H.Line this will draw a horizontal line to help you to organize your material.

The other one is the Link button.  This will be the major one that you need to know about.
Highlight the test or image that you want to be a link.  Choose the Link icon from the tool bar, in the Link to space type or copy and paste the URL for the site you want to link to.  Make sure that you have the http:// at the start.  You can also link to a html file on your local system.  When finished just hit enter.


For a good look at what composer can do and how to make use of it open it up by choosing Communicator in the menu and then choosing Page composer.  Then choose Help and then Help Contents. This provides a good overview.

About Composer

Netscape Composer integrates powerful What-You-See-Is-What-You-Get (WYSIWYG) document creation capabilities into Netscape Communicator's already rich set of World Wide Web features. In addition to electronic mail, threaded discussion group, and file transfer features included in Communicator, Composer makes composing for the Web, email, or newsgroups a simple cut-and-paste, drag-and-drop process.

The document creation capabilities in Composer are designed to provide both experienced and beginning content creators with a simple yet powerful solution for editing and publishing online documents. WYSIWYG editing allows first-time users to create dynamic online documents easily and publish them to local file systems and remote servers with ease.

There are a lot of things you can do with Composer:
Work in a WYSIWYG environment.
   You can see the results of paragraph and font tags applied as you type.

Add, remove and modify text.
   Click on any part of a downloaded Web page and immediately work with text and images.

Drag-and-Drop.
   Drag-and-drop hyperlinks and images from the bookmark, mail, news, or browse
   windows, to a document in the editor (Windows and MacOS only). You can also drag an HTML or image
   file from the Windows File Manager (Explorer in Windows 95) and drop it in an edit window.

Publish your documents on the Internet.
   Simplify the process of posting pages to a server by using one
   button to copy your files from your local hard disk to a remote directory or server.

Format text to suit your needs.
  You can apply paragraph and character styles to text just as you would in your favorite word processing
   application.

Change font, font size and color.
   Use these features to create pages that focus a reader's attention where you want.

Include objects in your pages.
   You can insert tables, images, horizontal lines, and hyperlinks in the Web documents you create.